Gender and Culture in American Society Summer Scholars Session II

Are you male or female, both, or neither? How do you know? When you were a baby, did adults dress you in pink or blue? Who dressed you, fed you, changed your diapers, and cleaned up after you? What things are boys expected to do in your world? What things are girls expected to do? And where did you learn those ideas?

In the U.S. today, the most powerful system organizing gender is a binary one, characterized by two supposedly distinct and unequal categories (female and male, woman and man, girl and boy). In this course, we’ll use culture as a lens to explore how that binary system functions, where it came from, and how individuals and groups have responded to it.

In other times and places, the rules of binary gender have looked very different than what we’re most familiar with in the U.S. today. Men were the first cheerleaders, the first knitters, and the first people to wear high-heeled shoes. Women pioneered computer programming and brewing beer. And across time and space, many societies haven’t had binary gender at all, but other systems with three, four, or as many as seven different genders.

Gender studies scholars point to these variations in gender rules and systems as evidence that gender is a social construct rather than an innate biological characteristic. Because there is no universal “right” way to be a man or a woman, and no universal definition of what a man or woman even is, they conclude the most honored ways of “doing gender” in a given society are shaped by social cues and influences.

This course explores how we “do gender” in the U.S. today and introduces students to some key themes in the interdisciplinary academic field of Gender Studies, focusing on how gender shapes—and is shaped by—popular and public cultures. Our exploration is built around seven overlapping themes that are central to how gender operates in our world as one of many intersecting systems of power and inequality: Bodies, Identities, Spaces, Institutions, Images, Activism, and Stories. Each thematic unit is grounded in the interdisciplinary field of gender studies, but also highlights other areas of academic study—like sociology, anthropology, literature, biology, neuroscience, and the visual arts—that have taken up questions of gender within their own traditions.

During the two-week term, students will produce multimedia digital stories, an interactive map of Notre Dame campus bathroom facilities, and a range of written work that documents their intellectual development in the study of gender and culture. They will travel to Chicago for a night at the theatre; explore art museums, classic literature, and Toys ‘R’ Us; and conduct an anthropological study of the Summer Scholars program itself. Class time will include a mix of lectures, discussion, creative activities, and media analysis.

Course Schedule

This course will be offered during Summer Scholars Session II (June 29 - July 13, 2024) on campus.

 

 

Academic Director

Dr. Eli Williams

Dr. Eli Williams

Dr. Eli Williams is a Postdoctoral Teaching Scholar in the department of Sociology at the University of Notre Dame. Her scholarship focuses primarily on gender, sexuality, and social movements. Eli's current research explores chosen families among LGBTQ+ people. The project answers research questions about motivations, challenges and rewards, and political implications of chosen families.

 

Eli is preparing a book manuscript about the lesbian history of South Bend, Indiana. With a passion for teaching, she has served as a teaching apprentice in Notre Dame’s Gender Studies Program and a graduate associate for the Kaneb Center for Teaching Excellence. Before coming to the University of Notre Dame for graduate school and her postdoctoral appointment, she graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Smith College as a Study of Women and Gender major. She earned a Masters in Leadership Studies from Meadville Lombard Theological School, a Unitarian Universalist seminary in Chicago. 

 

Eli also served as Executive Director of The LGBTQ Center in South Bend, leading the organization through a pivotal moment of transformation.